References

Mouse-human conservation, embryonic origins, general development

Gans C, Northcutt RG (1983) Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: a new head. Science (80- ) 220(4594):268–274. PMID: 17732898.

Gans C (1993) Evolutionary Origin of the Vertebrate Skull in Skull, Vol 2, eds. Hanken J, Hall BK. (University of Chicago Press).

Thorogood P (1997) The Head and Face in Embryos, Genes and Birth Defects. (John Wiley & Sons)

Sperber GH, Sperber SM, Guttman GD (2010) Craniofacial Embryogenetics and Development. (People’s Medical Publishing House, Shelton, CT), 2nd edition.

Richtsmeier JT, Baxter LL, Reeves RH (2000) Parallels of Craniofacial Maldevel- opment in Down Syndrome and Ts65Dn Mice. Dev Dyn 145(August 1999):137– 145.

Yoshida T, Vivatbutsiri P, Morriss-Kay G, Saga Y, Iseki S (2008) Cell lineage in mammalian craniofacial mesenchyme. Mech Dev 125(9-10):797–808. PMID: 18617001.

The cranial base and synchondroses:

Shopfner CE, Wolfe TW, O’Kell RT (1968) The intersphenoid synchondrosis. Am J Roentgenol 104(1). PMID: 5691615. 143

Nie X (2005) Cranial base in craniofacial development: developmental features, influence on facial growth, anomaly, and molecular basis. Acta Odontol Scand 63(5009):127–135. PMID: 16191905.

McBratney-Owen B, Iseki S, Bamforth SD, Olsen BR, Morriss-Kay GM (2008) Development and tissue origins of the mammalian cranial base. Dev Biol 322(1):121– 32. PMID: 18680740.

External ear development:

Streeter G (1922) Contributions to Embryology, No. 277: Development of the auricle in the human embryo in Contrib Embryol. (Carnegie Institution of Wash- ington, : Carnegie Institution of Washington; 1922.).

Minoux M et al. (2013) Mouse Hoxa2 mutations provide a model for microtia and auricle duplication. Development 4397:4386–4397.

Mandibular development

Delatte M, Von den Hoff J, Van Rheden REM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Delatte M (2004) Primary and secondary cartilages of the neonatal rat: the femoral head and the mandibular condyle. Eur J Oral Sci 112:156–162. PMID: 15056113.

Vasculature:

Noden DM (1989) Embryonic origins and assembly of blood vessels. Am Rev Respir Dis 140(4):1097–1103. PMID: 2192642.

Hiruma T, Nakajima Y (2002) Development of pharyngeal arch arteries in early mouse embryo. J Anat 201(1):15–29. PMID: 12171473.

Sutures

Pritchard JJ, Scott JH, Girgis FG (1956) The structure and development of cranial and facial sutures. J Anat 90(Pt 1):73–86.3. PMID: 13295153.

Imaging

Ajay Limaye (2012). “Drishti: a volume exploration and presentation tool”. In: doi: 10.1117/12.935640.